Who among the following British Governors-General introduced the system of 'Permanent Settlement' of land revenue in Bengal in 1793?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Lord Cornwallis introduced the Permanent Settlement system in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa in 1793, fixing land revenue demands permanently with the zamindars. Figures like Warren Hastings and Lord Wellesley operated under different revenue experiments or expansionist policies, while Lord William Bentinck focused on social reforms later in the nineteenth century. This system created a distinct class of landowners with fixed state revenue obligations.