Which specific judicial doctrine enables the Supreme Court and High Courts to examine the constitutional validity of legislative enactments and executive orders, striking them down if they violate Part III or other constitutional provisions?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Doctrine of Judicial Review empowers the judiciary to invalidate any law passed by the legislature or executive action that contravenes the provisions of the Constitution, drawing foundational authority from Article 13, Article 32, and Article 226. Doctrine of Severability ensures that only the offending portion of a statute is declared void if it can be separated from valid portions. Doctrine of Pith and Substance determines the true character of a legislation when legislative competence is challenged. Doctrine of Eclipse relates to pre-constitutional laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights.