Consider the following statements regarding the Second Buddhist Council: 1. It was convened at Vaishali around a century after the Buddha's Parinirvana. 2. It was patronized by King Kalasoka of the Shishunaga dynasty. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Second Buddhist Council was convened at Vaishali approximately one century after the death of the Buddha to resolve disputes concerning monastic disciplinary rules, operating under the patronage of King Kalasoka of the Shishunaga dynasty. Both given statements are historically accurate and mark the beginning of doctrinal divisions within the early Buddhist community. Subsequent councils played a critical role in compiling and preserving canonical Buddhist texts.