Consider the following statements regarding electromagnetic waves: 1. Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves consisting of mutually perpendicular oscillating electric and magnetic fields. 2. X-rays have longer wavelengths and lower frequencies than ultraviolet radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Electromagnetic waves propagate through space as coupled transverse oscillations of electric and magnetic vectors perpendicular to each other and to the direction of energy transfer, making the first statement correct. The second statement is incorrect because X-rays possess significantly shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies than ultraviolet radiation within the electromagnetic spectrum. All electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light in a vacuum regardless of frequency.