Which Constitutional Amendment Act made elementary education a fundamental right under Article 21A and added the eleventh fundamental duty for parents or guardians?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002 inserted Article 21A, transforming elementary education into a justiciable fundamental right for children aged six to fourteen years, and concurrently added the eleventh fundamental duty under Article 51A for parents and guardians. Other amendments mentioned deal with anti-defection tightening, cooperative societies, or economic reservation criteria.