Geography • Physical GeographyHard
Consider the microclimatic variations in Kerala: Statement I: The eastern slopes of the Western Ghats in Kerala experience a rain-shadow effect during the southwest monsoon season. Statement II: The Western Ghats act as a high orographic barrier blocking the moisture-laden westerly winds. Which of the following is correct?
A. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I✓ Correct Answer
B. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I
C. Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect
D. Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct
💡 Solution & Explanation
The Western Ghats act as a massive orographic barrier that blocks moisture-laden westerly winds originating from the Arabian Sea, forcing them to rise and precipitate heavily on the windward side. As a result, the descending air on the leeward eastern slopes becomes dry and warms up, creating a prominent rain-shadow effect. Orographic precipitation is a defining characteristic of monsoon dynamics across the Indian peninsula.
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