MasteryExams
Geography • World GeographyEasy

Which of the following ocean currents is a cold current flowing along the western coast of South America?

A. Benguela Current
B. Humboldt Current✓ Correct Answer
C. Canaries Current
D. Oyashio Current

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Humboldt Current, frequently referred to as the Peru Current, is a cold ocean current that moves northward along the western coastline of South America, significantly lowering local sea surface temperatures. Currents like the Benguela and Canaries operate in different oceanic basins off the coast of Africa rather than South America. This nutrient-rich cold current supports one of the most productive marine ecosystems and fishery industries in the world.

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