Which of the following Chola rulers constructed the capital city of Gangaikonda Cholapuram and created a massive artificial irrigation tank called Cholagangam?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Rajendra I constructed the magnificent capital city of Gangaikonda Cholapuram to commemorate his victorious military expedition across the Gangetic plains, earning him the title Gangaikonda Chola. He also created a massive artificial irrigation tank named Cholagangam, which he filled with water from the Ganges to serve as a liquid pillar of victory. This architectural and engineering feat mirrored the Brihadisvara temple complex built by his father, Rajaraja I. Chola architecture and administrative expansion are frequent topics in medieval Indian history.