Which socio-religious reform organization, founded in 1867 in Bombay by Atmaram Pandurang with the encouragement of Keshab Chandra Sen, focused on inter-caste dining, widow remarriage, and female education?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Prarthana Samaj was established in Bombay in 1867 by Atmaram Pandurang, drawing intellectual leadership from figures like Mahadev Govind Ranade to advocate for social reforms including widow remarriage and caste equality. It differed from the Brahmo Samaj founded earlier in Bengal by Ram Mohan Roy and the Arya Samaj founded by Dayanand Saraswati. Nineteenth-century socio-religious reform movements are perennial favorites in modern Indian history exams.