MasteryExams
Economics • Indian EconomyMedium

What does 'Fiscal Deficit' signify in the framework of government public finance?

A. The excess of total government expenditure over total revenue receipts excluding borrowings✓ Correct Answer
B. The difference between revenue expenditure and revenue receipts
C. The total outstanding external debt owed to international financial institutions
D. The net interest payments made by the government on domestic treasury bonds

💡 Solution & Explanation

Fiscal deficit measures the total borrowing requirements of the government from all sources when total expenditure exceeds total revenue receipts and non-debt capital receipts. Revenue deficit specifically measures the excess of government revenue expenditure over revenue receipts. Primary deficit represents fiscal deficit minus interest payments on previous borrowings. Fiscal responsibility legislation sets statutory targets to limit fiscal deficits and achieve macroeconomic stability.

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