Consider the following statements regarding the Maitraka dynasty of Valabhi in ancient Gujarat: 1. The dynasty was founded by Bhatarka, who originally served as a general under the Gupta Empire. 2. Valabhi served as a prominent center of Jainism, notably hosting the famous Jain Council led by Devardhi Kshamasramana where the canonical texts were formally compiled. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Both statements regarding the Maitraka dynasty are historically accurate as Bhatarka established the rule in Valabhi following the Gupta collapse, and the region later became a major stronghold for Svetambara Jainism. The Valabhi Council held under Devardhi Kshamasramana played a foundational role in preserving canonical Jain scriptures in written Prakrit form. Valabhi was also renowned as a great Buddhist educational center comparable to Nalanda during the classical era.