Which Five-Year Plan of India laid special emphasis on 'Growth with Social Justice' and aimed at achieving self-reliance?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Fourth Five-Year Plan placed major emphasis on growth with social justice and the achievement of self-reliance, operating under the Gadgil formula for central assistance to states. Earlier plans focused heavily on agricultural production or heavy industrialization, whereas later plans addressed poverty eradication more explicitly. Five-Year Plans reflect the evolutionary trajectory of India's developmental planning framework.