MasteryExams
History • Ancient IndiaHard

Which of the following Gupta inscriptions provides the earliest epigraphic evidence of the practice of Sati or self-immolation by a widow?

A. Erán Stone Pillar Inscription of Goparaja✓ Correct Answer
B. Mehrauli Iron Pillar Inscription
C. Bhitari Pillar Inscription
D. Mathura Lion Capital Inscription

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Eran Stone Pillar Inscription of Goparaja, dated around 510 CE during the reign of Bhanugupta, records the death of General Goparaja in battle and his wife's self-immolation. This epigraph serves as the earliest concrete archaeological and historical evidence of the Sati practice in India. Other inscriptions like the Mehrauli pillar document military conquests rather than this social practice.

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