During the Gupta period, the land revenue collected by the state was generally fixed at what fraction of the total produce?

💡 Solution & Explanation

During the Gupta period, the state generally levied a land tax known as Bhaga, which amounted to one-sixth of the total agricultural produce. Other fractions such as one-fourth or one-half were not the standard norm during this era, though additional cesses could sometimes be imposed. The administration relied heavily on this agrarian surplus to sustain its administrative machinery and military.