The famous medieval temple city of Hampi, which served as the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, is situated on the southern bank of which river?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The ruined city of Hampi, which served as the glorious imperial capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, lies along the southern bank of the Tungabhadra River in Karnataka. Its rugged granite terrain provided natural defense fortifications that protected the royal center and numerous magnificent temples such as the Virupaksha Temple. The site is a designated UNESCO World Heritage site recognized for its exceptional Dravidian architecture. Hampi appears on the current Indian fifty-rupee currency note.