Under Article 249 of the Indian Constitution, Parliament can legislate on any subject enumerated in the State List if which body passes a resolution to that effect by a special majority?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Article 249 of the Constitution empowers the Rajya Sabha to pass a resolution by a two-thirds majority of members present and voting, enabling Parliament to legislate on any matter enumerated in the State List in the national interest. Unlike the Lok Sabha, which represents the general electorate, the Rajya Sabha represents the states and possesses exclusive authority under this article. A related provision is Article 312, which similarly grants the Rajya Sabha power to recommend the creation of new All-India Services.