The concept of 'Procedure Established by Law' found in Indian constitutional law places primary reliance on which organ of the state?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The expression 'Procedure Established by Law' originates from Japanese constitutional law and places absolute faith in the legislature, meaning a law enacted correctly by parliament is valid regardless of judicial evaluation of its fairness. Conversely, 'Due Process of Law' empowers the judiciary to review both legislative enactments and executive actions for substantive fairness.