MasteryExams
Economics • Economic BasicsHard

In neoclassical macroeconomics, what does the 'Real Business Cycle (RBC)' theory attribute economic fluctuations to?

A. Monetary shocks and sticky wages managed by central banks
B. Real shocks such as technological changes and productivity shifts✓ Correct Answer
C. Animal spirits and sudden shifts in aggregate consumer confidence
D. Government fiscal stimulus packages and deficit spending

💡 Solution & Explanation

Real Business Cycle theory asserts that economic fluctuations stem from real supply-side shocks, particularly technological innovations and productivity shifts, rather than nominal monetary forces. Other perspectives like Keynesian economics emphasize aggregate demand and animal spirits, whereas monetarism focuses on money supply changes. This school assumes markets clear rapidly through flexible wages and prices.

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