Consider the following statements regarding the soils of Telangana: 1. Red soils, derived from weathered granitic and gneissic rocks, cover a major portion of the state geographic area. 2. Black cotton soils, characterized by high clay content and moisture retention, are predominantly found in the northern districts such as Adilabad and Nizamabad. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Both statements are correct. Red soils dominate the landscape of Telangana, formed from the weathering of ancient Archaean granites and gneisses, requiring supplemental irrigation for high crop yields. Black cotton soils occur extensively in the northern river valleys and plateaus, offering excellent water-holding properties suitable for cotton and pulse cultivation. Soil mapping is essential for planning regional agricultural development strategies in the state.