Which prominent freedom fighter and social reformer from Uttarakhand established the 'Shila Sthal' and founded the 'Kumaon Parishad' in 1916 to address regional grievances, forest rights, and social injustices?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Badri Datt Pandey, widely known as Kumaon Kesari, played a pivotal role in establishing the Kumaon Parishad in 1916 and led the historic Kuli Begar movement in 1921, which resulted in the abolition of forced labor in the region. Govind Ballabh Pant and HarGobind Pant were also founding stalwarts of the Parishad. Badri Datt Pandey authored the comprehensive historical work 'Kumaon Ka Itihas'. His leadership galvanized anti-colonial mobilization across the hill districts.