Analyze the circumstances and provisions of the Government of India Act of 1935: 1. The Act proposed the establishment of an All-India Federation comprising British Indian provinces and princely states, though it was never fully implemented due to lack of princely consent. 2. It abolished dyarchy at the provincial level and introduced provincial autonomy, permitting elected ministries to govern provinces. 3. It transferred the control of Indian currency and credit from the imperial government to the newly established Reserve Bank of India. Which of the statements given above are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

All three statements are factually correct as the Government of India Act of 1935 envisaged a federal structure, granted provincial autonomy while discarding dyarchy in provinces, and led to the statutory creation of the Reserve Bank of India under its legislative framework. The proposed federation failed because joining it remained optional for princely rulers. Provincial autonomy led to Congress ministries forming governments in a majority of provinces following the 1937 elections. The Act also established a Federal Court as the highest appellate tribunal for British India.