The philosophical school of Indian philosophy known as 'Nyaya', which emphasizes logical reasoning and epistemology, was founded by which ancient sage?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Sage Gautama founded the Nyaya school of philosophy, which posits that obtaining valid knowledge through perception, inference, comparison, and testimony is the sole pathway to attaining liberation. Sage Kapila formulated the Sankhya philosophy, Patanjali codified the Yoga system, and Kanada established the Vaisheshika school focusing on atomic theory.