Consider the following statements regarding the Vembanad Lake wetland system: Statement I: It is the longest lake in India and holds the designation of a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance. Statement II: It receives freshwater discharge from five major rivers, including the Pamba, Periyar, and Achankovil. Which of the following is correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Vembanad Lake spans over 200 square kilometers, making it the longest lake in India and a Ramsar site supporting diverse flora and fauna. It is fed by six major rivers namely Periyar, Pamba, Manimala, Meenachil, Achankovil, and Muvattupuzha. It connects several districts including Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Ernakulam. The Thanneermukkom salt water barrier regulates salinity in the southern sector of the lake to protect agricultural lands in Kuttanad.