History • Modern IndiaHard
Consider the following statements regarding the Justice Party (South Indian Liberal Federation) and its role in Tamil Nadu politics: 1. The Justice Party was established in 1916 primarily to promote the political and educational interests of non-Brahmin communities. 2. It formed the first elected ministry in the Madras Presidency following the implementation of the Government of India Act 1919. 3. The party staunchly opposed the introduction of communal reservation policies in educational institutions and public services. Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only✓ Correct Answer
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
💡 Solution & Explanation
Statements one and two are correct because the Justice Party was founded in 1916 by non-Brahmin leaders and successfully formed the first responsible government in Madras under the 1919 dyarchy reforms. Statement three is incorrect because the Justice Party was the pioneer in advocating and implementing communal Government Orders (G.O.s) to secure reservations for non-Brahmins in government jobs and education. Their legislative measures significantly advanced social justice and educational access in the Madras Presidency.
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