In which year did Mahatma Gandhi launch the Non-Cooperation Movement?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi officially launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920 following a special session of the Indian National Congress in Calcutta, driven by widespread anger over the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Khilafat grievance. This campaign marked a significant turning point in the freedom struggle by transforming nationalism into a mass movement involving peasants, workers, and middle-class citizens. The movement was subsequently suspended in 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident.