Which of the following indigenous groups inhabiting the Himalayan terrain of Arunachal Pradesh possesses oral traditions and historical folklore linking their ancestral migrations directly to ancient trans-Himalayan transhumance routes?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Tani group of tribes, which includes communities like the Adi, Nyishi, Galo, Tagin, and Apatani in Arunachal Pradesh, preserves rich oral epics such as the Abang that detail ancestral migrations, ecological interactions, and ancient origins across the Himalayan landscape. The Todas reside in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu, the Khasis in Meghalaya, and the Nagas primarily in Nagaland and parts of neighboring states. These oral traditions function as unwritten historical archives chronicling centuries of adaptation and movement within the region.