The famous council of Buddhist monks, known as the Fourth Buddhist Council, was convened under the patronage of which Kushana king?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Fourth Buddhist Council was convened at Kundalvana in Kashmir under the royal patronage of the Kushana monarch Kanishka, with Vasumitra serving as its president and Ashvaghosha as vice-president. Earlier councils were patronized by rulers like Ajatashatru and Ashoka, long before the rise of the Kushana empire. This assembly finalized the compilation of commentaries and formalized the schism between Mahayana and Hinayana Buddhism.