Which of the following sites of the Indus Valley Civilization is notable for the discovery of a dockyard, indicating active maritime trade?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Lothal, situated on the banks of the Bhogava river near the Gulf of Khambhat in Gujarat, is internationally renowned for its massive excavated brick structure identified by archaeologists as a tidal dockyard, proving the existence of extensive maritime trade links between the Indus Valley Civilization and contemporary Mesopotamian civilizations. Sites like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro were major urban centers featuring sophisticated citadels and granaries but lacked tidal docking facilities. Kalibangan is primarily famous for its evidence of ploughed agricultural fields and fire altars.