History • Ancient IndiaHard
Consider the socio-political structure of ancient Kerala during the Sangam age: 1. The society was strictly organized around classical Vedic varnas, with absolute Brahmanical hegemony over political institutions. 2. Women held positions of high respect, and several female poets such as Avvaiyar and Nachchellaiyar contributed significantly to Sangam literature originating from the Chera realm. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 2 only✓ Correct Answer
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
💡 Solution & Explanation
Early Sangam society was primarily tribal and clan-based, lacking rigid Brahmanical varna hegemony during its earliest phases. Women held respected positions within society, and literary records confirm that several notable female poets like Avvaiyar contributed extensively to Tamil literature. Sangam literature comprises works like the Ettutokai and Pattupattu collections.
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