Indian Polity • ConstitutionMedium
Which Constitutional Amendment Act inserted Article 21A into the Constitution of India, making free and compulsory education for children between the ages of 6 and 14 a Fundamental Right?
A. 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002✓ Correct Answer
B. 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003
C. 44th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1978
D. 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976
💡 Solution & Explanation
The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act inserted Article 21A into the Constitution of India, making free and compulsory education for children between six and fourteen years a fundamental right. Alternative choices like the 42nd and 44th amendments dealt with emergency provisions and directive principles but did not establish this specific educational mandate. This amendment also introduced a corresponding fundamental duty for parents under Article 51A.k.
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