Consider the following pairs matching ancient Sangam ruling dynasties with their traditional royal emblems and river valleys: 1. Chera - Bow and arrow emblem on the Bharathapuzha river basin 2. Chola - Tiger emblem on the Kaveri river basin 3. Pandya - Fish emblem on the Vaigai river basin Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

💡 Solution & Explanation

All three traditional Tamil dynasties of the Sangam era are correctly paired with their respective royal insignia and core geographic river basins. The Cheras utilized the bow and arrow emblem along the Periyar and Bharathapuzha valleys, the Cholas held the tiger emblem in the fertile Kaveri delta, and the Pandyas maintained twin fish emblems along the Vaigai and Tamirabarani river basins. These symbols frequently appeared on ancient copper coins and stone inscriptions across Tamil Nadu. Understanding these geographical anchors is essential for analyzing early South Indian political history.