MasteryExams
History • Ancient IndiaMedium

Which of the following classical Sangam anthologies contains direct references to the ancient port city of Tondi, which served as a major maritime outlet for the early Chera kingdom?

A. Purananuru
B. Akananuru
C. Patruppattu✓ Correct Answer
D. Kuruntokai

💡 Solution & Explanation

Patruppattu, a collection of ten long panegyric poems dedicated to early Tamil chieftains and kings, contains detailed descriptions of the wealth, naval power, and trade activities centered around the ancient Chera ports of Muziris and Tondi. While Purananuru and Akananuru contain general references to war and love, Patruppattu specifically highlights the royal patronage of overseas commerce. The text mentions foreign vessels arriving with gold and returning laden with pepper.

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