Which of the following acts created the office of the 'Secretary of State for India', vested with complete authority and control over the Indian administration in London?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Government of India Act of 1858 transferred administrative control from the East India Company directly to the British Crown and created the cabinet position of Secretary of State for India. This official exercised supreme authority over Indian governance from London, assisted by a fifteen-member advisory council. The measure marked a turning point following the revolt of eighteen fifty-seven, establishing direct imperial rule.