Indian Polity • JudiciaryEasy
Who has the power to remove a Supreme Court or High Court judge through an address presented to the President?
A. The Chief Justice of India
B. Parliament✓ Correct Answer
C. The Union Cabinet
D. The Governor of the State
💡 Solution & Explanation
Article 124(4) of the Indian Constitution governs the removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges, mandating that an address supported by a special majority of each House of Parliament must be presented to the President. The executive cabinet or the Chief Justice cannot unilaterally remove a judge without this rigorous parliamentary impeachment process. This stringent safeguard preserves the independence of the judiciary from political interference. Similar accountability mechanisms apply to constitutional authorities like the Comptroller and Auditor General.
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