Indian Polity • Parliament & ExecutiveMedium
Under Article 105 of the Indian Constitution, what are the privileges available to the members of Parliament?
A. Freedom of speech in Parliament and immunity from court proceedings for anything said in Parliament✓ Correct Answer
B. Total exemption from all civil and criminal cases at all times
C. Immunity from arrest in all criminal offenses throughout the year
D. Exemption from paying any form of direct or indirect taxes
💡 Solution & Explanation
Article 105 of the Indian Constitution grants members of Parliament freedom of speech within the House and shields them from legal liability in any court for statements made or votes cast during parliamentary proceedings. These privileges are designed to ensure unhindered legislative debate, though they do not grant blanket immunity from civil or criminal proceedings outside legislative duties. Parliamentary privileges are derived from British constitutional traditions and constitute a vital chapter in Indian polity.
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