MasteryExams
Economics • Indian EconomyHard

How does the calculation of India's Multidimensional Poverty Index published by NITI Aayog incorporate various deprivations across households?

A. By evaluating simultaneous deprivations across three equally weighted dimensions of health, education, and standard of living using ten specific indicators✓ Correct Answer
B. By measuring solely the daily caloric intake and per capita monthly household expenditure surveys
C. By assessing exclusively the unemployment rate and literacy levels across rural districts
D. By tracking the total foreign exchange remittances received by households from family members working abroad

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Multidimensional Poverty Index developed by NITI Aayog utilizes the Alkire-Foster methodology to measure simultaneous deprivations across health, education, and standard of living dimensions, broken down into ten indicators including nutrition, school attendance, sanitation, and clean cooking fuel. Caloric intake benchmarks were historically used for traditional poverty line estimations. Unemployment and literacy form partial subsets rather than comprehensive multidimensional indices. Remittances represent capital inflows rather than direct deprivations.

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