Which Constitutional Amendment Act granted constitutional status and protection to the Urban Local Bodies (Municipalities) by adding Part IX-A to the Constitution?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 inserted Part IX-A into the Indian Constitution, giving constitutional validity and a uniform structure to urban local bodies across the country. The 73rd Amendment concurrently established a three-tier Panchayati Raj system for rural local governance under Part IX. The 71st Amendment included Manipuri, Konkani, and Nepali languages in the Eighth Schedule. Indian polity questions regularly differentiate between the rural and urban decentralization milestones.