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Indian Polity • ConstitutionMedium

Which Constitutional Amendment Act granted constitutional status and protection to the cooperative societies by adding Article 43B and a new Part IXB?

A. 86th Constitutional Amendment Act
B. 91st Constitutional Amendment Act
C. 97th Constitutional Amendment Act✓ Correct Answer
D. 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Ninety-Seventh Constitutional Amendment Act of 2011 provided constitutional status and protection to cooperative societies by inserting Article 43B under the Directive Principles and adding Part IXB. Other amendments like the Eighty-Sixth Act focused on the right to education, while the Ninety-First Act restricted cabinet sizes and anti-defection loopholes. This constitutional change empowered citizens to form cooperative societies autonomously and ensured democratic elections within their management boards.

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