The 'Public Safety Bill' of 1928, which sought to deport foreign communists and suppress radical labor movements in India, was defeated in the Central Legislative Assembly due to the casting vote of:

💡 Solution & Explanation

Vithalbhai Patel, serving as the first elected Indian President of the Central Legislative Assembly, used his decisive casting vote to defeat the contentious Public Safety Bill in 1928, viewing it as a severe infringement on civil liberties. Lord Irwin was the Viceroy who later promulgated ordinances when legislative measures failed, and James Crerar was the Home Member who introduced the bill. The legislative history of the freedom struggle is an important segment of modern Indian history.