Which of the following bodies functions as a statutory alternative dispute resolution mechanism in Kerala, settling pending cases through conciliation and settlement under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Lok Adalats are statutory alternative dispute resolution forums established under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, designed to settle pending or pre-litigation disputes amicably through conciliation. Unlike regular courts or specialized tribunals such as Family Courts and Gram Nyayalayas, awards passed by Lok Adalats are deemed decrees of a civil court and are final without provisions for appeal. This institution significantly reduces the backlog of cases in the Indian judiciary by promoting swift and inexpensive resolutions.