Consider the geographical distribution of ethnic and linguistic communities in Sikkim: Statement I: The major ethnic groups comprising Sikkim's demographic tapestry include the Lepchas, Bhutias, and Nepali communities. Statement II: The Lepchas are considered the indigenous inhabitants of Sikkim, traditionally practicing a nature-worshipping lifestyle rooted in the Kangchenjunga ecosystem. Which of the following is correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Both statements accurately describe the cultural geography of Sikkim, where the Lepchas (Rongkup) are the original aboriginal inhabitants, joined subsequently by Bhutias and Nepali settlers, creating a harmonious multicultural society. Their traditional ecological knowledge heavily integrates conservation of forests, rivers, and peaks into daily cultural practices. Understanding this demographic distribution is essential for analyzing regional human geography and cultural development within the state.