Consider the following statements regarding the administrative reforms and revenue systems of Sher Shah Suri: 1. He introduced the standardized silver coin weighing 178 grains, which came to be known as the 'Rupiya' and remained the foundation of currency through the Mughal era. 2. He abolished the measurement system of land assessment and relied exclusively on the traditional method of crop-sharing or Batai. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Statement one is correct as Sher Shah Suri revolutionized currency circulation by minting the fine silver Rupiya alongside copper coins called Dam. Statement two is incorrect because Sher Shah actually popularized the land measurement system based on the categorized survey of cultivated land using the gaz-i-Sikandari, assessing revenue based on actual produce through Rai, which was later adopted by Akbar. His administrative efficiency laid down strong precedents for future rulers.