Which of the following Bahmani rulers shifted the capital from Gulbarga to Bidar, constructed the magnificent Mahmud Gawan madrasa, and expanded the sultanate's maritime trade along the western coast?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Ahmad Shah I transferred the Bahmani capital from Gulbarga to Bidar in 1425, constructing a robust fort and administrative complex. Mahmud Gawan, the prime minister under later Bahmani rulers, built the famous Bidar madrasa as a center of Islamic learning. Ahmad Shah pursued aggressive military campaigns against neighboring Hindu kingdoms and consolidated administrative coherence. The Bahmani Sultanate played a crucial role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of the medieval Deccan.