Which of the following administrative reforms was instituted by Mughal Emperor Akbar to streamline the nobility and fix the rank and salary obligations of imperial officials?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Mansabdari system introduced by Akbar graded all imperial officers into numerical ranks known as Zat and Sawar, determining their personal salary and the number of armed cavalrymen they had to maintain. The Zabt system was an agrarian revenue assessment method. The Iqta system belonged to the Delhi Sultanate administration. Chauth and Sardeshmukhi were tributary taxes levied by the Maratha state under Shivaji and Peshwa rule. The Dahsala system was the ten-year revenue settlement component of the overall fiscal administration.