Which social reformer and revolutionary thinker founded the 'Atmavidya Sangham' in 1917 to eradicate superstitious beliefs, caste orthodoxies, and ritualistic exploitation in Malabar?

💡 Solution & Explanation

Vagbhatananda founded the Atmavidya Sangham in 1917 at Vadakara to promote rationalist thought, self-respect, and social reform among the working masses of Malabar, drawing inspiration from Sree Narayana Guru. V.T. Bhattathiripad spearheaded anti-feudal and social reform within the Namboodiri community through the Yogakshema Sabha. Vagbhatananda's teachings combined spiritual awakening with radical social critique.