Kerala's backwaters and coastal lagoons are Ramsar wetland sites of international importance. Which international convention, signed in 1971, provides the global framework for the conservation and wise use of such wetland habitats?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Ramsar Convention is an international environmental treaty adopted in 1971 in Iran for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. Wrong options like the Basel Convention govern hazardous wastes, whereas the Stockholm Convention targets persistent organic pollutants.