In the context of Sangam literature and polity, the term 'Vellalar' referred to which of the following social groups?

💡 Solution & Explanation

In ancient Tamil society during the Sangam age, the Vellalar constituted the prosperous land-owning peasant class that controlled agricultural production and rural wealth. The ruling elite were designated as Arasar, priests and poets were often Brahmans, and commercial groups were known as Vanigars. Agriculture served as the backbone of the economy in the Chera, Chola, and Pandya realms.