Indian Polity • Parliament & ExecutiveMedium
Under Article 105, which of the following is correct regarding the freedom of speech of members inside Parliament?
A. It is subject to the provisions of the Constitution and the rules and standing orders of Parliament.✓ Correct Answer
B. It is absolute and subject to no restrictions whatsoever.
C. It can be questioned in any court of law based on public order.
D. It applies only to Ministers and not backbenchers.
💡 Solution & Explanation
Article 105(1) guarantees freedom of speech in Parliament, but clause (2) clarifies that this freedom is subject to the constitutional provisions and internal rules and standing orders regulating legislative procedure. Parliamentary privileges are designed to ensure unhindered debate rather than absolute immunity from constitutional bounds. The Privileges Committee investigates any alleged breaches of parliamentary privilege.
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