In the administrative and financial structure of the Mauryan Empire as detailed in Kautilya's Arthashastra, which of the following officials was entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining the royal treasury and the compilation of state revenue accounts?

💡 Solution & Explanation

The Samahartri was the chief collector of revenue for the Mauryan state responsible for checking all receipts and managing the financial administration across various departments. The Sannidhata was the chief treasurer in charge of the royal storehouse and treasury. The Vyavaharika served as a chief judicial magistrate, while the Pradeshtri functioned as a modern divisional commissioner and criminal court judge in rural areas. Kautilya's Arthashastra remains an indispensable primary source for understanding ancient Indian fiscal machinery.