Which Indian state is the leading producer of raw jute and possesses the highest concentration of jute processing mills along the Hooghly River basin?

💡 Solution & Explanation

West Bengal dominates jute cultivation and manufacturing in India, concentrated heavily along the banks of the Hooghly River near Kolkata due to favorable alluvial soil, abundant water supply, and humid climate. Bihar and Assam also cultivate jute on a smaller scale, but lack the vast industrial infrastructure found in West Bengal. Jute is traditionally referred to as the golden fiber of Indian agriculture. Global demand for eco-friendly packaging materials has sustained the modern jute industry.